Sciatica Sare: Aqoonsiga Calaamadaha Dhaawaca Dareemaha

Shakhsiyaadka la tacaalaya sciatica dabadheeraad ah, marka xanuunka iyo calaamadaha kale ay si weyn u saameeyaan waxqabadyada maalinlaha ah iyo awoodda socodka, bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka muruqyada ma ka caawin karaa inuu yareeyo oo uu maareeyo calaamadaha iyada oo loo marayo qorshe daaweyn badan oo kala duwan?

Sciatica daba-dheeraada

Sciatica waa xaalad caadi ah oo ka dhalata isku-duubka dareemaha sciatica ee dhabarka hoose ama lugta. Sciatica daba-dheeraatay waxay dhacdaa marka calaamaduhu ay socdaan 12 bilood ama ka badan.

Calaamadaha Sciatica Sare

Sciatica sare ama daba-dheeraatay waxay caadi ahaan soo saartaa xanuun ka soo baxa ama hoos u socda dhabarka lugta. Cadaadiska dareemaha sciatic ee muddada-dheer waxay keeni kartaa:

• Murqo xanuun
• Kabuubis
• Qulqulka
• Dareen koronto ama gubasho
• Tabaruce
• Tabaruce
• Degenaansho la'aanta lugaha, taas oo saameyn karta awoodda socodka.

1. Cadaadiska dareemaha ee daran wuxuu u gudbi karaa curyaan lugaha haddii neerfuhu si weyn u dhaawacmo cadaadis joogto ah. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, iyo al., 2022)
2. Sciatica waxay u gudbi kartaa dhaawaca dareemayaasha dareemayaasha yaryar waxayna u safri kartaa lugaha iyo cagaha. Dhaawaca neerfaha/neuropathy waxay keeni kartaa xanuun, xiirid, iyo luminta dareenka. (Jacob Wycher Bosma, iyo al., 2014)

Naafada Daawaynta Sciatica

Marka sciatica ay noqoto mid naafo ah, oo saameynaysa awoodda shakhsi ahaaneed ee socodka, daaweyn dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo keeno gargaar. Xaalado badan oo sciatica daba-dheeraaday iyo kuwa naafada ah waxaa sababa dhibaatooyinka laf dhabarta lumbar. Cadaadiska xididada dareemayaasha ee sameeya dareemaha sciatica waxay ka iman karaan buro ama saxannada herniated ama stenosis lafdhabarta. Haddii calaamadaha sciatica ay sii socdaan in ka badan bilaha 12 iyada oo wax yar ama aan ka helin daaweynta jireed, qalliin aan qalliin ahayn oo qallafsan, fidinta iyo jimicsiga, ama farsamooyinka maareynta xanuunka, hababka qalliinka ayaa loo baahan karaa. (Lucy Dove, iyo al., 2023)

Qalliinka kala-baxa lumbarku wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr habraac si loo abuuro meel bannaan oo ka mid ah laf-dhabarka lumbar oo laga nafiso cadaadiska dareemayaasha. Qalliinka kala-baxa lumbar waxaa ka mid noqon kara:Mayfield Clinic. 2021)

Daaweynta

• Habkani waxa uu meesha ka saarayaa qayb saxan ah oo dhaawacan inta u dhaxaysa laf dhabarta si loo yareeyo cadaadiska xididka ee ka soo baxa saxanka ama herniated.

Laminektomi

• Habkani waxa uu meesha ka saarayaa lamina, qayb ka mid ah laf dhabarta oo keenaysa cadaadin neerfaha, gaar ahaan haddii ay jirto lafo laf dhabarta oo ay ugu wacan tahay arthritic iyo isbeddellada hoos u dhaca ee lafdhabarta.

Foraminotomy

• Habkani waxa uu balaadhinayaa foramina, furayaasha laf dhabarta halkaas oo xididdada neerfayaasha ay ka baxaan si ay u yareeyaan cadaadiska.

Spinal Fusion

• Habkani waxa uu qaadanayaa laba ama in ka badan oo laf dhabarta ah iyaga oo isku daraya ulo bir ah iyo biro si loo xasiliyo.
• Habka waxaa la samayn karaa haddii:
• Saxan dhan waa la saaray.
• Laminectomies badan ayaa la sameeyay.
• Hal laf dhabarta ayaa hore uga siibtay mid kale.

Maareynta Gargaarka Maalinlaha ah ee Sciatica Sare

Helitaanka nasinta calaamadaha sare ee sciatica ee guriga waxaa ka mid noqon kara si joogto ah u tababarida hababka sida qaadashada qubeyska kulul ama duugista qubeyska, iyo ku dhajinta suufka kuleylka dhabarka hoose ama glutes si loo nasiyo murqaha cidhiidhiga ah si ay u caawiyaan sii deynta cidhiidhiga ku wareegsan dareemaha sciatic.

• Jimicsiyada hagaajinta ama daaweynta sida qulqulka dareemayaasha sciatic waxay kaa caawin karaan yaraynta xiisadda dareemayaasha halka jimicsiga dhabarka hoose ee u dhaqaajiya laf dhabarta hore ama dib u laabashada waxay yareyn kartaa cadaadiska. (Witold Golonka, iyo al., 2021)
• Daawooyinka sida daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory / NSAIDs, nasiyeyaasha murqaha, ama daawooyinka neerfaha xanuunka ayaa lagu talin karaa. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, iyo al., 2022)
• Sciatica horumarsan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u jawaabin hababka daaweynta muxaafidka ah, maadaama dhaawacu uu dhigay iyo neerfaha iyo unugyada ku hareeraysan ayaa si weyn u xaddiday.
• Calaamadaha Sciatica ee soconaya in ka badan 12 bilood waxay u baahan yihiin daaweyn ku lug leh sida irbado ama qalliin si wax looga qabto calaamadaha si waxtar leh. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, iyo al., 2022)

Bogsiinta Sciatica daba-dheeraatay

Haddii sababta asaasiga ah si wax ku ool ah loo daweyn karo ka dibna sciatica dabadheeraad ah ayaa la bogsiin karaa. Sciatica daba-dheeraatay waxay badanaa ka dhalataa xaaladaha laf-dhabarka sida saxannada herniated ama stenosis laf-dhabarka lumbar. Xaaladahani waxay yareeyaan booska ku wareegsan xididada dareemayaasha ee ka soo baxa xudunta laf-dhabarka oo ku biira si ay u sameeyaan dareemaha sciatica. Qaliin ayaa la sameeyaa si loo furo booska laf dhabarta. (Mayfield Clinic. 2021Mararka qaarkood sciatica waxaa keena sababo aan caadi ahayn sida buro ama caabuq laf dhabarta. Xaaladahan, calaamaduhu ma xallin doonaan ilaa sababta hoose wax laga qabto. Burooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan in qaliin laga saaro halka caabuqyadu u baahan yihiin antibiyootiko adag si looga hortago inay ku faafaan gobolada kale ee jirka. (Isbitaalka Qalliinka Gaarka ah. 2023)

Horumarinta Qorshaha Daaweynta Takhasuska Xanuunka

Xanuunka joogtada ah, kabuubyada, jidhicirrada, iyo daciifnimada ayaa ah dhammaan calaamadaha ay tahay in lagula hadlo bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka. Khabiir ku takhasusay xanuunka ayaa kaa caawin kara abuurista qorshe daawayn oo ku lug leh: (Isbitaalka Qalliinka Gaarka ah. 2023)

• Daawaynta jirka
• Duugista daweynta
• Cirrhaafka hoos u dhigid iyo hagaajinta laf dhabarta
• Jimicsi iyo jimicsi la beegsaday
• U gudbinta bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee gaarka ah
• Cirbadaha
• Daawooyinka

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Sciatica Sababaha iyo Daawaynta

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tixraacyada

Aguilar-Shea, AL, Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-González, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica Maamulka dhakhaatiirta qoyska. Joornaalka daawada qoyska iyo daryeelka aasaasiga ah, 11(8), 4174-4179. doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

Bosma, JW, Wijntjes, J., Hilgevoord, TA, & Veenstra, J. (2014). Neuropathy sciatic oo go'doonsan oo daran taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay booska lotus oo la beddelay. Joornaalka Adduunka ee kiisaska bukaan-socodka, 2(2), 39-41. doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v2.i2.39

Dove, L., Jones, G., Kelsey, LA, Cairns, MC, & Schmid, AB (2023). Intee in le'eg ayay wax ka qabadyada fiisigisku u leeyihiin daawaynta dadka qaba sciatica? Dib-u-eegis habaysan iyo falanqayn-maro. Joornaalka laf-dhabarka Yurub: Daabacaadda rasmiga ah ee Bulshada lafdhabarta Yurub, Ururka Is-beddelka laf-dhabarka ee Yurub, iyo Qaybta Yurub ee Cilmi-baarista laf-dhabarka ilmo-galeenka, 32 (2), 517-533. doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07356-y

Mayfield Clinic. (2021). Laminectomy oo hoos u dhaca laf dhabarta & foraminotomy.

Golonka, W., Raschka, C., Harandi, VM, Domokos, B., Alfredson, H., Alfen, FM, & Spang, C. (2021). Layliga iska caabinta Lumbar ee goonida ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xaddidan ee bukaanada qaba lumbar Radiculopathy iyo Disk Herniation-Natiijooyinka Kiliiniga iyo Saamaynta Saamaynta. Joornaalka daawaynta daawaynta, 10(11), 2430. doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112430

Isbitaalka Qalliinka Gaarka ah. (2023). ronaanayaa.

Isbitaalka Qalliinka Gaarka ah. (2023). maamulka xanuun.